Understanding Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs): What You Need to Know

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Feb 23, 2023
2 min read

Managing TPOs on your behalf - experts in tree surgery in Essex and Kent

A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is a legal safeguard put in place to protect specific trees or woodlands from being cut down, uprooted, pruned, or otherwise harmed without formal consent from the local planning authority.

TPOs are commonly issued to preserve trees that hold particular value—whether for their visual impact, ecological importance, historical relevance, or the role they play in the local character of the area.

Who Issues TPOs and What Do They Cover?

Tree Preservation Orders are made by your local planning authority (LPA), following an assessment and usually a consultation with the landowner. These orders are enforced under Section 198 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.

While a TPO often protects an individual tree, it can also cover groups of trees, areas, or in some cases, entire woodlands—known as a blanket TPO. However, it’s important to note that hedgerows and shrubs are not included under TPO protection.

Breaching a TPO—whether intentionally or unknowingly—can result in serious consequences, including fines of up to £20,000 or more, and possible prosecution.

Why Are Trees Given a TPO?

Local authorities consider several factors before placing a TPO on a tree, such as:

Its visibility from public spaces
Its contribution to the landscape or street scene
Wildlife habitat value
Whether it’s part of a noteworthy group or historic feature
The tree’s health, species, and expected longevity

Trees under threat of removal or damage due to proposed development are also often prioritised for TPOs.

What If a TPO Covers a Tree on Your Property?

If you own land with one or more protected trees, it's vital to check whether a TPO is in place before carrying out any work—even light pruning.

If you’re unsure, you can find out by visiting the GOV.UK Tree Preservation Orders page and entering your postcode, which will direct you to your local council’s TPO search service.

Any work that may affect a protected tree—however minor—requires prior approval. This includes:

Pruning
Topping or lopping
Felling
Uprooting
Root disturbance

How to Apply for Permission

To undertake any work on a tree protected by a TPO, you’ll need to submit a Tree Work Application Form to your Local Planning Authority, along with:

A clear explanation of the proposed work
Site sketches or maps
Supporting documents (e.g., arborist reports, photos)

Once submitted, the LPA will review your application and either approve, refuse, or request additional information.

Expert Guidance Every Step of the Way

At The Original Tree Surgeons (OTS), we specialise in managing trees protected by TPOs. With over 40 years of industry experience, we understand the complexities of tree legislation and can guide you through the entire process with ease.

Once you’ve accepted our quote, we’ll take care of the entire application process on your behalf—from initial site inspections to providing maps, sketches, and supporting reports—to give your application the best chance of approval.

Whether you're planning sensitive pruning or full tree removal, we ensure everything is done legally, professionally, and with minimum disruption to you and your property.

Talk to us today about all your tree needs: 020 8088 5202